Australia is tightening its borders again, laying out plans to cut back on international students and working holidaymakers. But there is a major bright spot for Southeast Asia: students from ASEAN countries will still be allowed to bring their dependents along as Canberra seeks to bolster ties with its closest neighbors.
The new policy also aims to curb course-hopping, stopping students from repeatedly switching programs just to extend their stay in Australia. Under the government’s timeline starting in mid-2026, Australia plans to slash its net annual migration intake from 300,000 down to 245,000, and eventually to 225,000.
Students from ASEAN and Pacific island nations are exempt from the dependent restrictions, as are doctoral students. Australian officials noted that the exception is designed to support the country's strategic priorities in the region. Still, some observers feel the policy creates an uneven playing field for students from other parts of the world and could deter qualified applicants who have families.
Working holidaymakers will also face tighter limits. The government plans to cap second-year visa extensions at 45,000 people per year, a notable drop from previous levels.
The move comes at a tricky time for the Australian economy. While national unemployment remains low, vital industries like construction and agriculture are already facing severe labor shortages. Some fear that reining in migration numbers will only make it harder for businesses to find the workers they desperately need.
